July 10, 2015 – Wildlife Conference Spokane Washington. The presenter’s heart raced as she presented her dissertation results on motion detection wildlife photography in Montana’s Blackfoot River watershed.   To ease the audience she flashes a photo taken with her wildlife camera of an un-groomed man.   His face was directly in front of the camera, looking as if to figure out what it was.   A caption under the photo  says “new species of hominid found in Montana”.   The audience laughs loudly, and this transformation allows her to gain footing and continue her talk.   The photo was not of an undiscovered hominoid species but rather an unshaven forest ecologist with a rugged and wild look.  

July 10, 2011

Like the abrupt mountains rising from the plains, arrival of summer in Montana was not subtle. Afternoon temperatures were in the 90′s, and both the land and I were thirsty. I was wandering the mountains above the Blackfoot River looking for remnant patches of old growth ponderosa pine and larch trees. Most of Montana’s forests are second growth, but remnant pockets of virgin old growth forests remain. These trees often occur on terrain that was too difficult to log when the forests were first harvested early in the 20^th century. Excited and distracted by the search, I wandered off the trail long enough to become lost. I had been lost for a couple hours when I discovered what I had been looking for. It was a small stand of old growth pine trees, and a good candidate for restoration work. Underneath the majestic 300  year old towering pine trees rose a carpet of small diameter Douglas-fir trees that stressed the ancient trees above. The excitement of the discovery distracted me from my lost state.    

I stood next to an ancient ponderosa pine that had towered over this landscape for hundreds of years. I pictured this tree standing tall as the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776 and as Lewis and Clark explored uncharted waters below in 1806. I thought of the concentric rings of this tree telling hundreds of stories of droughts, fires, and floods. The small trees underneath were about 100 years old and had their own stories to tell. But I wanted to be telling a story about their end, or at least their transformation into something new, because removing these unnaturally dense trees helps protect the adjacent old growth trees from stress-related mortality and catastrophic fire.

Looking around, my gaze focused on a camouflaged plastic box strapped to a tree. I examined it closely,   not having seen anything like it before. With eyes right up into it, I then realized it was a motion triggered camera for photographing wildlife. The camera clicked, and I was captured for posterity. The snapshot reminded me that I was lost and nearing dehydration. I resented being captured on film. I thought in the event that I didn’t make it out, this would be my last photo. Given my ragged look, it would be an unflattering way to be remembered.

I eventually found my way out, relieved that although my face might end up in a wildlife researcher’s portfolio it wouldn’t be my last photo. By now you might be wondering what I was trying to accomplish that afternoon in the mountains of Montana. I was driven by the passions to share tree ring history and restore old growth forests. After studying dendrochonology (tree ring science), I wanted to find a way to share the wonder of tree rings and their imbedded history. I looked for a commonly used wood medium – and discovered that turning the wood into pens that display the tree rings was the perfect form.   When I learned that trees with some of the oldest stories are being prematurely lost to overly dense forest conditions, I thought about what could be done. The solution is easy in theory:  simply harvest the competing trees and release the older overstory trees.

However, removing the wood from the isolated small patches of forest is expensive. Like a vein of gold embedded deep within rock, there is a high cost to removing trees from steep and remote terrain. The value of the wood in its typical end use (lumber, paper, or cardboard) is far less than the cost to harvest the trees. The economic solutions include lessening the cost of harvesting, subsidizing the restoration, and/or raising the value of the restoration product. Focusing on the second and third solutions, the Tree Ring Pen and its brand of rustic elegance was formed, transforming the value of this wood from commodity to keepsake. It is a brand born from two compelling stories:  celebrating history through the growth rings of century old trees and restoring old growth forests. These high quality writing instruments with unique stories garner a premium that allows for and helps subsidize restoration forestry. To learn more about tree rings, pens, and forest restoration take a tour through www.TreeRingPens.com. Order a pen and you can hold the tree rings and the forest restoration in your hand.

PERC welcomed sixteen conservationists from around the world for its 11th annual Enviropreneur Institute, June 26 through July 8, 2011. The program works with environmental entrepreneurs who seek a better understanding of how business and economic principles can be applied to environmental problems. For two weeks, participants have the opportunity to interact with leading experts in the field of free market environmentalism, including those who have researched and applied markets and property rights in their environmental work.

Dave Wager attended this year’s Enviropreneur Institute in Bozeman, MT. He is the owner, artisan, and forester for Tree Ring Pens, LLC. Prior to launching Tree Ring Pens, Dave spent ten years conducting Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) endorsed certification assessments on more than 100 forest management operations covering over 25 million acres of forestland across 16 countries.

Q: What are “Tree Ring Pens” and where does the wood supply come from?

A:  Tree Ring Pens are fine writing instruments crafted from dated tree ring cores. Each pen includes the full chronology (first through last annual ring) of a tree’s life. Through these annual growth rings, each pen shows 100+ years of natural history. As children we learned we could figure out how old a tree was by counting its rings. To foresters and scientists tree rings serve as an encyclopedia of past forest and climate conditions, providing information on tree growth rates, climate patterns,  forest fire history,  and many other ecological topics. The Tree Ring Pen was created to share this unique resource through a commonly-used object.  The wood for Tree Ring Pens comes from forest restoration projects in western Montana—specifically projects that aim to restore old growth forests.

Q: How did you come up with the idea for the Tree Ring Pen and how does it relate to forest restoration?

A:  My idea for the Tree Ring Pen was born more than a decade ago while conducting dendrochronology (tree ring) research as part of my master’s degree. People seemed fascinated by the information and history imbedded in tree ring cores, and I had been thinking of ways to share tree rings in a wood product. One evening, while working in a dendrochronology lab, it dawned on me that tree rings could be displayed in a wooden pen. The idea for Tree Ring Pens sat on a back burner until I discovered an opportunity to wed it with the need to thin overstocked forests in the western U.S. As a result of nearly 100 years of fire suppression, some forests, including rare old growth stands, are unnaturally dense, and are more susceptible to fires and insect/disease mortality. Without restoration treatments, old-growth forests in dry regions of the West are at considerable risk. Removing the encroaching conifers through forest thinning is needed to restore and help protect remaining old growth forests.

Q: Does the purchase of a Tree Ring Pen contribute to future forest restoration projects?

Dave Wager in action

A:  Tree Ring Pens are crafted out of small understory trees that are adding unnatural stress to old growth trees. Thinning out the small diameter trees improves the resiliency of the old growth stands. The aim is to direct Tree Ring Pen restoration efforts at small patches of old growth that are being ignored because they lack the economies of scale that make restoration thinning economically viable. A significant portion of the remnant old growth forests are in remote locations, steep terrain, and/or small isolated patches. Remnant old growth stands exist today, in part, because they were too inaccessible or too steep to be logged economically when widespread logging of old growth forests occurred. Ironically, the same cost challenges that explain their existence also serve as an impediment to their conservation. By crafting a fine product that displays tree ring history, the low value of the small diameter trees can be greatly enhanced to provide the necessary economic incentive to accomplish restoration. Additionally, Tree Ring Pens LLC is donating 5 percent of the purchase price of the sale of each pen to organizations working on forest conservation and restoration.

Q: How do Tree Ring Pens connect their users with the history of the forest and the land? 

A:  The annual growth rings featured in each pen illustrate the events that shaped an individual tree, a forest, and the American West. For example, narrow rings formed during a 1930s drought illustrate the Dust Bowl. Each pen comes with a card displaying natural history events that impacted the growth of the tree and can be seen in its rings.  Part of the allure of the pen is holding 100+ years of history in your hand and feeling a connection to a tree that lived through the last century.

An additional connection to the forest comes with the majestic 300 year old trees left behind where the tree for the pen was harvested. The user of a Tree Ring Pen can feel a connection to preserving the centuries of stories told, and yet to be told, by rings of time of ancient trees.

Q: Looking ahead, what are your plans for the future of your business and enviropreneurship?

A:  The global market for fine pens is estimated at $1 billion per year. Tree Ring Pens aims to capture enough market share to be able to facilitate meaningful restoration. I’m also expanding the tree ring concept to other products such as clocks, jewelry, and knives. My goal is to garner brand recognition for Tree Ring products that reflects the precious stories of history and restoration of majestic forests imbedded in each pen. In the spirit of dreaming big, I would like Tree Ring products to compete in the luxury good market with other goods made of preciously valued metals and gems.

Q: What did you take away from PERC’s Enviropreneur Institute that will help you develop your business and how will you incorporate market principles to enhance the environment?

A:  I learned a number of practical lessons including business planning approaches, pricing models for licensing arrangements, and marketing techniques and strategies. Most importantly, I left the Enviropreneur Institute with a renewed “can do” spirit that permeates PERC’s staff, fellows, and alumni. This network from PERC is an invaluable resource that I’m truly grateful to have access to.

Tree Ring Pens Co. manufactures the Tree Ring Pen and other tree ring chronology products. U.S. Patent #7,467,904 was awarded on Dec 23, 2008 for the novel tree ring chronology writing instrument. Trees grow outward from the center, each year adding a new ring of wood onto the prior year’s growth. The wood used in Tree Ring Pens is harvested from restoration projects designed to restore old-growth forests. The annual growth rings in the pen show events that shaped individual trees, forests, and western North America. Each pen has all the qualities that one seeks in a fine writing instrument- beauty, practicality, durability, and most important meaning. Nature’s story is shown in every marking. Each year of special significance inscribed on the pen (e.g. birth, wedding anniversary) corresponds exactly to the year the wood formed in the tree that became the pen.
Approximately 5% of the retail prices of each pen will be donated to groups working to restore North America’s old growth forests.