Forest Restoration
The Tree Ring pens and watches are made from the product of restoration harvests, which restore species composition and structure to a more natural and fire resilient state. The photos, below, are of an old-growth stand in Lolo National Forest, Montana with 300 plus year-old trees that was restored from an unnaturally dense forest (left) to a more natural and resilient condition (right).
The thinning necessary to restore some old-growth forests to a more resilient condition is often economically unviable because of their remote locations, difficult access, and/or small diameter and low value trees. To help overcome these barriers, Tree Ring Pens utilize low value/younger trees, raise awareness about, and help fund the restoration of old-growth forests. 5 percent of the sale price of each pen is donated to organizations working to restore North America's old growth forests.
Portions of the last remaining old-growth forests across western North America are at risk due to unnaturally dense understory conditions that exacerbate catastrophic fire and insect and disease related mortality. A 10-year review of the Northwest Forest Plan (covering Washington and Oregon) warned that without restoration treatments, old-growth forests in these dry provinces are at considerable risk from catastrophic fire and insect and disease mortality- http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr646/.
The forest composition and structure of many western forests have changed over the last 100 years because of fire suppression, grazing, and overharvesting of ponderosa pine and western larch. These forests are now unnaturally dense with an over abundance of Douglas-fir trees. Due to the increased density and structure (e.g., understory ladder fuels), these forests are now more susceptible to stand replacing fire.
As stated in congressional testimony (June 4, 2010) by renowned ecologists Dr. Jerry F. Franklin and Dr. K. Norman Johnson:
"Restoration programs must begin with efforts to restore and maintain historic populations of the old pine trees. Old-growth trees – primarily ponderosa pine but sometimes of other species, such as western larch, Douglas-fir, and sugar pine – are the keystone ecological structures in the dry forests. In stands of appropriate density these old trees dominate, provide critical habitat, offer the greatest resistance to fire and drought (and climate change), and are the source of the large persistent snags and logs (again, critical habitat for the majority of the vertebrates). Stewardship needs to focus on retaining and nurturing the existing population of old trees – and, again, they are at as great a risk from excessive stand density (competition) as they are from fire."
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